Complete Guide to Getting a Swedish Driving Licence (2025)
Getting a driving licence in Sweden can seem complicated, but this complete guide walks you through every step — from applying for your driving permit and doing the eye test to completing Risk 1 and Risk 2, passing the theory test and driving test, and finally receiving your physical licence card. Everything you need to know, clearly explained.
1) Driving Permit (Körkortstillstånd)
The driving permit is your official start. Without it, you can’t begin driving lessons or book any tests. You apply online via the Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen). An eye test certificate is required before approval.
Quick Checklist
- Apply for your driving permit on Transportstyrelsen’s website.
- Complete an eye test and send the certificate electronically.
- Wait for approval before booking any driving lessons or tests.
2) Eye Test
You can complete your eye test at most opticians. Results are sent digitally to Transportstyrelsen. Bring valid ID, and if you use glasses or contact lenses, make sure that’s noted in your certificate.
3) Risk 1 – Theory Risk Course
Risk 1 is a mandatory theory-based session focusing on alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and risk behaviour. It’s a discussion-oriented class designed to improve your awareness of danger on the road. The certificate is valid for several years.
What You’ll Learn
- Effects of alcohol and drugs on driving ability.
- Fatigue and distractions while driving.
- Attitudes and risk-taking behaviour.
4) Risk 2 – Slippery Track Training (Halkbana)
Risk 2 is a hands-on practical course on a slippery track. You’ll practise emergency braking, steering control, and speed judgement on wet or icy surfaces. Book early — these sessions are in high demand.
5) Theory Exam at Trafikverket
The theory test (Kunskapsprov) is taken at Trafikverket’s test centre. It covers road signs, traffic rules, vehicle safety, and environmental driving. You can practise using our Exam Mode for full-length simulations and Study Mode for instant feedback.
Before the Test
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Valid ID | Bring an official photo ID. No ID = No test. |
| Arrival Time | Arrive 15–30 minutes early for check-in. |
| Rules | No phones or personal notes allowed during the test. |
| Result | You’ll see your result immediately (pass/fail). |
6) Practical Driving Test
The driving test (Körprov) evaluates your ability to drive safely and independently. You’ll be tested on control, observation, speed adaptation, and decision-making in real traffic.
What’s Included
- Starting on a hill, parking, and turning in intersections.
- Motorway and country road driving: speed, distance, overtaking.
- Urban traffic: pedestrian crossings, roundabouts, right-of-way.
- Special situations: buses, cyclists, traffic lights.
7) Getting Your Licence Card
Once both the theory and driving tests are passed, your results are registered. The licence card is produced and sent to your registered address or collection point. You may need to provide a new photo or signature.
After You Pass
- Watch for delivery notifications.
- Bring ID when collecting the card.
- Double-check that all details on the card are correct.
8) Costs & Timeline
The total cost of a Swedish driving licence varies depending on location and school. Expect to pay for the permit, eye test, Risk 1 and 2, theory test, driving test, and optional lessons. A well-planned schedule can save both time and money.
| Stage | Notes |
|---|---|
| Driving Permit + Eye Test | Mandatory starting step. Relatively inexpensive. |
| Risk 1 & 2 Courses | Both required before taking tests. |
| Theory Test | Booked via Trafikverket. Re-test fees apply if needed. |
| Driving Test | Final exam; re-tests cost extra. |
| Driving Lessons | School or private training, depending on experience. |
9) Pro Tips & Common Mistakes
1) Structure Your Study
Start with basics like road signs and right-of-way, then move to advanced topics like overtaking and eco-driving. Track your weak areas and practise them repeatedly.
2) Gain Early Driving Experience
Combine school lessons with private driving (if possible). Practise in different conditions: city, countryside, night driving, parking garages, and highways.
3) Manage Nervousness
Simulate test conditions: quiet environment, timed sessions, no notes. Learn breathing techniques and stay calm under pressure.
4) Don’t Rush the Booking
Schedule your test when you consistently pass practice exams. If you fail, rebook quickly and keep practising the areas you missed.
- Delaying Risk 1/2 courses until it’s too late.
- Focusing only on tricky questions instead of understanding rules.
- Driving too cautiously or too aggressively during the test.
- Not coordinating theory and practical training.
10) Frequently Asked Questions
How long are Risk 1 and Risk 2 valid?
Certificates are valid for several years. It’s best to complete your theory and driving test while they’re still valid.
Do I have to attend a driving school?
No, private practice with a licensed supervisor is allowed. However, professional lessons often help you pass faster.
How many times can I retake the theory test?
There’s no strict limit, but retest fees apply. Aim to pass within the first two attempts by practising regularly in Exam Mode.
Ready to Start Practising?
Begin with Study Mode to get instant feedback, then switch to Exam Mode to simulate the full test.
Explore key topics: Speed Limits & Safe Distance · Right Hand Rules · Roundabout Rules