Speed Restricted Zones in Sweden: What You Need to Know
Published by KorkortTest4u.se • Updated May 2025
Speed restricted zones, or "hastighetsbegränsade zoner," are a crucial part of road safety in Sweden. If you're preparing for your B-körkort theory test, understanding how these zones work is essential—not only to pass the test, but also to become a responsible and safe driver.
What Is a Speed Restricted Zone?
A speed restricted zone is an area where a specific speed limit applies throughout the entire zone—not just at specific stretches. These zones are clearly marked by special signs at the entrance and exit. For example, a "30-zone" means you must drive at or below 30 km/h throughout the zone, unless otherwise stated.
Speed Zone vs Speed Limit Sign
Many learners confuse a speed zone sign with a regular speed limit sign. A normal speed limit sign applies to the specific road segment until another sign overrides it. A zone sign, on the other hand, applies to all roads within the zone—side streets, intersections, and back alleys—until you see an end-of-zone sign.
Common Types of Zones in Sweden
- 30-zone: Usually found in residential areas, near schools, and playgrounds.
- 40-zone: Sometimes used in mixed urban areas with moderate pedestrian traffic.
- Walking street (Gågata): Speed must be walking pace unless otherwise signed.
- Home zone (Gatunära boende): Speed and priority rules similar to pedestrian-dominant areas.
How to Recognize a Zone
The start of a speed restricted zone is marked with a rectangular sign that includes the speed and the word "zon" (e.g., "30 zon"). The end of the zone is shown with a similar sign, often crossed out. These signs are vital to watch for, especially when entering or exiting residential areas.
Driving Inside a Zone
Once inside a zone, your speed must always stay within the limit—even on side streets. There won’t be reminders within the zone, so it’s up to you to remember. Driving too fast within a speed zone increases the risk to pedestrians, especially children, and can result in higher fines or failed test answers.
Why Speed Zones Matter in the Theory Test
Speed zones are often part of the theory exam, particularly in questions about urban safety, road signs, and legal responsibilities. You may be asked to identify signs, determine correct speed limits in scenarios, or explain the difference between zone-based and road-based speed rules.
Penalties for Violating Speed Zones
Fines for speeding in a restricted zone are typically higher because these areas are considered sensitive. Exceeding the limit—even slightly—can result in penalties, and in severe cases, may affect your driving license approval. Speeding in a school zone is considered especially serious.
Tips for Safe and Legal Driving
- Always scan for zone entry signs when entering neighborhoods or near schools.
- Be extra cautious during mornings and afternoons when children are present.
- Stay below the limit even if other drivers are pushing you to go faster.
- Use your mirrors and stay alert for cyclists and pedestrians at intersections.
Conclusion
Speed restricted zones are not just rules—they’re lifesaving tools. Understanding how they work will help you pass your theory test, protect vulnerable road users, and become a more thoughtful driver. Remember, it’s not just about the limit; it’s about the responsibility behind the wheel.